1. Realistik (Realistic)
Maksud & Tafsiran
Menurut Holland (1973), tingkah laku vokasional mempunyai kaitan dengan interaksi anatara enam jenis personaliti, iaitu Realistik (R), Investigatif (I), Artistik (A), Sosial (S), Enterprising (E), Conventional (C). 1. Realistik (R) (Do-ers - orang yang berusaha mengerjakan(realistik) Jenis personaliti realistik ialah individu yang mempunyai kemahiran atletik atau mekanikal. Individu ini menghadapi persekitaran secara konkrit dan fizikal. Digambarkan sebagai materialistik, stabil dari segi emosi, tidak bersifat sosial. Contoh pekerjaan: Jurutera Awam, Operator Mesin, Ahli ilmu Perkebunan, Tukang Kebun. Contoh pekerjaan: Jurutera Awam, Operator Mesin, Ahli ilmu Perkebunan, Tukang Kebun. Profesion berikut, yang disenaraikan oleh satu jenis , boleh dikaitkan dengan jenis yang lain. === Orang yang berusaha mengerjakan ( realistik ) === "Bebas , stabil , berterusan, tulen , praktikal, dan berjimat cermat [...] tugas yang sentuhan, fizikal, sukan, atau mekanikal [...] yang di luar , dengan menggunakan alat-alat, mesin , berinteraksi dengan haiwan, dan bekerja dengan tangan mereka.
Jenis Pekerjaan
Orang yang suka bekerja dengan "benda". Mereka cenderung "tegas dan berdaya saing, dan berminat dalam aktiviti yang memerlukan koordinasi, kemahiran dan kekuatan motor." Mereka mendekati penyelesaian masalah "dengan melakukan sesuatu, daripada membicarakannya, atau duduk dan memikirkannya." Mereka juga lebih suka "pendekatan konkrit untuk penyelesaian masalah, dan bukan teori abstrak." Akhirnya minat mereka cenderung menumpukan pada "bidang sains atau mekanikal dan bukannya budaya dan estetik." [20] [21]
Contoh jurusan dan kerjaya termasuk:
- Agriculture[22]
- Architect (with Artistic and Enterprising)[22]
- Athletics[23]
- Carpenter (with Conventional and Investigative)[22]
- Culinary arts/Chef (with Artistic and Enterprising)[24]
- Chemistry/Chemist (with Investigative and Conventional)[22]
- Computer engineering/Computer science/Information technology/Computer programmer (with Investigative and Conventional)[22][23]
- Dentist (with Investigative and Social)[22]
- Engineer (with Investigative and Conventional)[22][23]
- Fashion design (with Artistic and Enterprising)[22]
- Fine Artist, Including Painter, Sculptor, and Illustrator (with Artistic)[25]
- Firefighter (with Social and Enterprising)[22]
- Graphic designer (with Artistic and Enterprising)[22]
- Model (people) (with Artistic and Enterprising)[22]
- Musician (with Artistic and Enterprising)[22]
- Nurse (with Social, Conventional, and Investigative)[22][23]
- Outdoor recreation[23]
- Park Naturalist (with Social and Artistic)[22]
- Personal trainer (with Enterprising and Social)[22]
- Photographer (with Artistic and Enterprising)[22]
- Physical therapy (with Social and Investigative)[22]
- Driver[22]
- Surgeon (with Investigative and Social)[22]
- Veterinarian (with Investigative and Social)[22]
- Web developer (with Conventional, Artistic, and Investigative)[22]
- Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists (with Investigative)[22]